STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan tujuan komunikasi sebuah teks
Contoh soal :
An animal nursery is a kind of job. People who work as animal nursery workers work in zoos, kennerls, animal shelters, and circuses. They are responsible for feeding, watering, cleaning, bathing and exercising animals. They keep records of treatments that the animals have received from the veterinarian, an animal doctor.
Animal nursery workers have serious responsibilities and function. They provide care for newborns and young animals, prepare their food, transport them to feeding areas, and deliver food and water to them. The food they prepare is different for each species of animals they care for. They fill nursing bottles which have been sterilized with the appropriate feeding formula. They also take care of orphaned animals. They observe newborn animals and check for signs of disease or abnormality. They may perform physical exam on the young animals occasionally, taking their temperature, pulse rate and blood pressure. They are also in charge of cleaning and preparing comfortable sleeping areas for animals, removing waste, cleaning and disinfecting them they also make sure all cages and enclosures are safe.
What is the purpose of the writer to write the text above?
a. to entertain the readers with the animal nursery workers' story
b. to explain the hobbies of the animal nursery workers
c. to explain how to be an animal nursery workers.
d. to describe the job of animal nursery workers.
( soal Ujian Nasional 2010-2011)
Pembahasan soal:
Siswa harus bisa mengidentifikasi jenis teks diatas berdasarkan ciri2 teks tersebut.
Ciri2 teks Deskripsi/Report
- Menggambarkan sesuatu, bisa berupa benda, manusia (tokoh terkenal), hewan ,tumbuhan, profesi, suatu tempat dll.
- Di dalam teks terdapat data yang berupa angka( meter, kg) , percentase, tanggal, tahun dll
- Paragraph pertama/ kalimat pertama berupa identifikasi sesuatu yang digambarkan
- Paragraph berikutnya berupa gambaran2 dari sesuatu yang diidentifikasi pada paragraph pertama.
Jika sahabat menemukan ciri2 seperti itu maka teks tersebut berjenis Descriptive/Report.
Tujuan komunikasi ---> To describe......( sesuatu yang digambarkan)
Jawaban : d. to describe the job of animal nursery workers
Cara Cepat dan Mudah Menjawab Soal Ujian Nasional UN Bahasa Iinggris SMP Menentukan Tujuan Komunikasi Teks Ucapan Selamat (Greeting Card)
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan tujuan komunikasi teks ucapan selamat
Contoh soal :
Dear Tommy,
I heard that you have won an English debate competition and got the highest score at your school. I am very happy for your success.
Conratulations! You deserved it.
Love
Auntie Susan
The purpose of the text is to.......
a. inform someone about a competition
b. announce someone's success in a competition
c. tell someone about an English debate competition
d. congratulate one's succes in a competition
Pembahasan soal :
Siswa harus dapat menentukan jenis teks berdasarkan ciri teks tersebut.
Ciri2 Teks Ucapan Selamat
- Teks tidak terlalu panjang
- Ada pengirim dan penerima
- Ada kata congratulation,
Jenis teks untuk teks diatas adalah teks ucapan selamat
Maka tujuan komunikasi/purpose nya
1. to congratulate
2. to give warm
3. to greet someone
Jawaban untuk soal diatas
Jawaban : d. congratulate one's succes in a competition
CARA CEPAT DAN MUDAH MENJAWAB SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL (UN) BAHASA INGGRIS SMP MENENTUKAN TUJUAN KOMUNIKASI TEKS NARATIF
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN : READING
MEMBACA : Menentukan tujuan komunikasi teks
Contoh soal :
THE LION AND THE MOUSE
Once when a Lion was a sleep a little Mouse began running up and down upon him; this soon wakened the lion, who placed his huge paw upon him, and opened his big jaws to swallow him," Pardon, O king," cried the littlemouse :"forgive me this time, I shall never forget it: who knows but what I may be able to do you a turn some of these days?" The Lion was so tickledat at the idea of the Mouse being able to help him, that he lifted up his paw and let him go. Some time after the Lion was caught in a trap, and the
hunters who desired to carry him alive to the King, tied him to a tree while they went in search of a wagon to carry him on. Just then the little Mouse happened to pass by, and seeing the sad plight in which the Lion was, went up to him and soon gnawed away the ropes that bound the King of the Beasts. " Was I not right?" said the little Mouse.
What is the purpose of the text above ?
a. to tell about the lion and the mouse
b. to describe the lion and the mouse
c. to entertain the reader
d. to tell about the past event
Pembahasan soal :
Siswa harus bisa mengidentifikasi jenis teks diatas dengan mengetahui ciri2 teks tersebut :
Berikut ciri2 teks Naratif :
- Diawali dengan kata once, once upon a time, a long time ago, one day, etc.
- Banyak kata kerja berakhiran ed ( menggunakan simple past tense)
- Mengidentifikasi judul The legend of..... (nama 2 ekor hewan) the ant and the elephant, the turtle and the rabbit, the fox and the crow etc. (nama manusia + nama hewan) the young man and the Lion etc.
- Subyek / tokoh utama hewan atau benda bisa dipastikan itu adalah teks naratif.
Maka jika didalam teks terdapat ciri2 diatas teks tersebut berjenis Naratif. Teks Naratif memiliki tujuan komunikasi ---> to entertain/ to amuse the reades.
Jawaban : c. to entertain the reader
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